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104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.

A binary tree’s maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

Example 1:

Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]

Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,null,2]

Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: root = []

Output: 0

Example 4:

Input: root = [0]

Output: 1

Constraints:

Solution

import { TreeNode } from '../../com_github_leetcode/treenode'

/*
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode {
 *     val: number
 *     left: TreeNode | null
 *     right: TreeNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 *     }
 * }
 */
function maxDepth(root: TreeNode | null): number {
    let max = 1
    if (!root) {
        return 0
    }
    const rec = (node: TreeNode | null, depht: number): void => {
        max = Math.max(max, depht)
        if (!node) {
            return
        }
        if (node.left) {
            rec(node.left, depht + 1)
        }

        if (node.right) {
            rec(node.right, depht + 1)
        }
    }
    rec(root, 1)
    return max
}

export { maxDepth }