LeetCode in TypeScript

94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]

Output: [1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: root = []

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]

Output: [1]

Example 4:

Input: root = [1,2]

Output: [2,1]

Example 5:

Input: root = [1,null,2]

Output: [1,2]

Constraints:

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solution

import { TreeNode } from '../../com_github_leetcode/treenode'

/*
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode {
 *     val: number
 *     left: TreeNode | null
 *     right: TreeNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 *     }
 * }
 */
function inorderTraversal(root: TreeNode | null): number[] {
    if (!root) return []
    if (!root.val) return []
    const result: number[] = []
    function traverse(node: TreeNode, arr: number[]) {
        if (node.left) {
            traverse(node.left, result)
        }
        result.push(node.val)
        if (node.right) {
            traverse(node.right, result)
        }
    }
    traverse(root, result)
    return result
}

export { inorderTraversal }