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32. Longest Valid Parentheses

Hard

Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.

Example 1:

Input: s = “(()”

Output: 2

Explanation: The longest valid parentheses substring is “()”.

Example 2:

Input: s = “)()())”

Output: 4

Explanation: The longest valid parentheses substring is “()()”.

Example 3:

Input: s = “”

Output: 0

Constraints:

Solution

function longestValidParentheses(s: string): number {
    let open = 0
    let close = 0
    let max = 0
    for (let char of s) {
        if (char === '(') {
            open++
        } else {
            close++
        }
        if (open === close) {
            max = Math.max(max, open + close)
        } else if (close > open) {
            open = 0
            close = 0
        }
    }
    open = 0
    close = 0
    for (let i = s.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (s[i] === '(') {
            open++
        } else {
            close++
        }
        if (open === close) {
            max = Math.max(max, open + close)
        } else if (open > close) {
            open = 0
            close = 0
        }
    }
    return max
}

export { longestValidParentheses }